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{"id":6085,"date":"2014-12-29T22:08:09","date_gmt":"2014-12-29T21:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.umweltnetz.ch\/content\/?p=6085"},"modified":"2014-12-29T22:08:09","modified_gmt":"2014-12-29T21:08:09","slug":"medien-was-heisst-genau-vierte-gewalt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.umweltnetz.ch\/content\/medien-was-heisst-genau-vierte-gewalt","title":{"rendered":"Medien: was heisst genau vierte Gewalt?"},"content":{"rendered":"
In der Demokratie wird \u00fcblicherweise von den drei Gewalten Legislative, Exekutive und Judikative gesprochen. Entscheidend ist die Selbstst\u00e4ndigkeit dieser drei Gewalten \u2013 dies wird als Gewaltenteilung bezeichnet. Die Medien reklamieren f\u00fcr sich den Status als vierte Gewalt. Das funktioniert allerdings nicht: Medien sind nicht gew\u00e4hlt, sondern bezahlt. Medien sind in der Verfassung nicht genannt. Medien beanspruchen einzig das Recht auf Meinungsfreiheit, ohne allerdings die damit verbundenen Pflichten zu kennen oder sie gar zu respektieren. Nur: Demokratien brauchen zwingend eine Balance von Rechten und Pflichten!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Es gab in den letzten Jahren einige Mediengeschichten, die ziemlich intensiv hochkochten \u2013 bei den meisten davon stand der omin\u00f6se Satz \u00abEs gilt wie immer die Unschuldsvermutung<\/strong>\u00bb. Sp\u00e4testens dann wird klar, hier haben Medien \u00fcber etwas berichtet, wo Schweigen angesagt w\u00e4re! Denn mit diesem omin\u00f6sen Satz wird angezeigt, dass eine der ordentlichen Instanzen der Demokratie, n\u00e4mlich die Judikative, mit diesem Sachverhalt zu besch\u00e4ftigten haben wird. Dieser Satz steht h\u00e4ufig bei Boulevard-Themen, also jenen aus den Rubriken \u00abUngl\u00fccksf\u00e4lle und Verbrechen\u00bb und \u00abSex sells\u00bb. Da geht es immer um Menschen, die vor herausfordernden Situationen im zwischenmenschlichen Umgang gestanden haben \u2013 Situationen offenbar, f\u00fcr die das bisherige Leben keine ausreichende Schule war, wo also gesellschaftliches Lernen versagt hat!<\/p>\n
Hier berichten die Medien aus der \u00abH\u00f6ren-Sagen\u00bb-Perspektive. Sie nehmen dabei \u2013 bewusst oder unbewusst \u2013 die Position eines der betroffenen Menschen ein. Situativ hat gewonnen oder verloren, wer schweigt, also nicht zu Wort kommt. Spannend dabei: Die \u00f6ffentliche Meinung ist dadurch gemacht. Selbst aufw\u00e4ndige Justiz-Verfahren k\u00f6nnen diese vorgefasst \u00f6ffentliche Meinung kaum mehr beeinflussen, oder anders, der omin\u00f6se Satz \u00abEs gilt wie immer die Unschuldsvermutung<\/strong>\u00bb geht schlicht vergessen.<\/p>\n