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{"id":458,"date":"2008-12-29T13:03:17","date_gmt":"2008-12-29T12:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.umweltnetz.ch\/content\/?p=458"},"modified":"2011-11-13T12:51:51","modified_gmt":"2011-11-13T11:51:51","slug":"wohnen-nutzungsrecht-statt-eigentum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.umweltnetz.ch\/content\/wohnen-nutzungsrecht-statt-eigentum","title":{"rendered":"Wohnen: Nutzungsrecht statt Eigentum"},"content":{"rendered":"

Albert Leiser, Direktor des Hauseigent\u00fcmerverbandes Z\u00fcrich, schl\u00e4gt im Auto-Anzeiger<\/a>, fr\u00fcher Tages-Anzeiger vom 29.12.08<\/a> ein Verst\u00e4rkung der Wohneigentumsf\u00f6rderung via Banken vor: gut verdienende „Junge“ (trau keinem \u00fcber 30) sollen sich Wohneigentum leisten k\u00f6nnen. Dieses Modell w\u00fcrde allerdings die bestehenden Probleme des Wohnumgsmarktes verst\u00e4rken, statt reale L\u00f6sungen herbeizuf\u00fchren. Wohneigentum ist nicht erstrebenswert, wohl aber ein Wohnnutzungsrecht!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Die Probleme des Wohnungsmarktes sind bekannt: Es besteht ein erheblicher R\u00fcckstau in der Modernisierung der Liegenschaften – es wird zu wenig in den Liegenschaftenunterhalt und die Wertsteigerung investiert, es werden zu wenige ungeeignete Wohnobjekte abgebrochen und durch zeitgem\u00e4sse Neubauten ersetzt. Dies hat sehr viel mit der Eigentumsstruktur zu tun: sehr viele Bauten sind im Besitze von \u00e4lteren Menschen, die sich kaum Gedanken \u00fcber eine zukunftsgerichtete Bewirtschaftung ihrer Liegenschaft machen. Die wenigsten Hauseigent\u00fcmerschaften professionelles Wissen \u00fcber die Bewirtschaftung ihrer Liegenschaft – welche letztlich einen Verm\u00f6genswert darstellt, den es zu pflegen und erhalten gilt.<\/p>\n

Die Wohneigentumsf\u00f6rderung ist ein untaugliches Instrument der Wohnungswirtschaft – sie k\u00fcmmert sich nur um den Erwerb, nicht aber um den gesamten Lebenszyklus einer Immobilie. <\/p>\n

Der R\u00fcckstau bei der Modernisierung der Liegenschaften ist eine mehr oder weniger versteckte Krise der Immobilienwirtschaft: das heutige Wohnungswesen ist weit davon entfernt, nachhaltig zu sein. Viele Eigent\u00fcmerschaften verzehren Verm\u00f6genswerte, statt vom Ertrag des Verm\u00f6gens zu leben. Oder anders: sehr viele Hypothekar-Kredite haben den Charakter von Konsumkrediten. Hier sind dringliche Verbesserungen erforderlich: so sind Vorschriften zu erlassen \u00fcber die Amortisation der Hypothekarkredite; ebenso m\u00fcssen an das Wohnobjekt (und nicht an die Eigent\u00fcmerschaft) gebundene finanzielle R\u00fccklagen vorgenommen werden. <\/p>\n

Das Einfamilienhaus als klassisches Objekt der Wohneigentumsf\u00f6rderung ist aus verschiedenen Gr\u00fcnden in keiner Art und Weise zukunftstauglich:<\/p>\n